Meacham J A, Kushner S
J Gen Psychol. 1980 Oct;103(2d Half):203-9. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1980.9920999.
This study contrasted two models of prospective remembering: i.e., remembering in the future to perform an action that has been planned. High anxiety or discomfort is predicted by the first model to be associated with forgetting, and by the second model to be associated with remembering but not performing. Questionnaire data from 73 male and female college students support the second model (p < .01). For planned actions that were forgotten, there was an inverse relationship between importance and comfortableness (p < .01). Prospective remembering may be facilitated by reducing potential conflict between the importance and comfortableness of a planned action, involving other persons, and utilizing external retrieval cues.
即在未来记住要执行已计划好的行动。第一种模型预测,高度焦虑或不适与遗忘相关,而第二种模型则预测其与记住但未执行相关。来自73名男女大学生的问卷数据支持了第二种模型(p <.01)。对于被遗忘的计划行动,重要性与舒适度之间存在负相关关系(p <.01)。减少计划行动的重要性与舒适度之间的潜在冲突、让他人参与以及利用外部检索线索,可能有助于前瞻记忆。