Trincher K
Biol Cybern. 1980;39(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00336938.
The nucleo-free erythrocytes is presented as the simplest differentiated cell whose energy-exchange has the single purpose of preserving the cell structure; this structure is based on the regular quasi-crystalline state of intracellular water, which is expressed by the negative entropy (-SW) and the temperature TW which is higher than the temperature of the extracellular water T. The information content of intracellular water, JW is proportional to the temperature difference: JW approximately delta T = TW - T. The regular state of intracellular water is maintained by the basal metabolism that takes place in the membrane of the differentiated cell. The energy exchange, i.e., the absorption of free energy and the liberation of an equivalent amount of heat, occurs in the form of work cycles of the enzyme-water-complexes in the cell membrane. The differentiated cell of the multicellular animal organism is the result of embryogenetic processes accompanied by heat-liberation. The specific heat-liberation, i.e., the heat produced by a single cell, begins with a quasi-zero value of the fertilized egg cell and grows with acceleration to a maximum value at the end of embryogenesis. This process of acceleration of heat-liberation is caused by the entrance of the water from the outer medium into the embryonic cell; the water undergoes the phase-change "fluid yields crystal" with heat-liberation. The intracellular water within the embryonic cell becomes structurated; this is also accompanied by growing heat-liberation. The thermodynamic characteristic of embryo genetic development is expressed by the principle of the maximum of velocity of entropy production of the cell at the end state of the process of differentiation. This principle applied to phylogenetics, leads to the formulation of the principle of accumulation of biological information: J(t). In the course of evolution living systems are able not only to store information of past generations, but also to create information: J(t) approximately e-1nt1!, where t is the time of phylogenesis.
无核红细胞是最简单的分化细胞,其能量交换的唯一目的是维持细胞结构;这种结构基于细胞内水的规则准晶态,由负熵(-SW)和高于细胞外水温T的温度TW表示。细胞内水的信息含量JW与温差成正比:JW≈ΔT = TW - T。细胞内水的规则状态由分化细胞膜中发生的基础代谢维持。能量交换,即自由能的吸收和等量热量的释放,以细胞膜中酶 - 水复合物的工作循环形式发生。多细胞动物有机体的分化细胞是伴随热量释放的胚胎发生过程的结果。比热释放,即单个细胞产生的热量,从受精卵细胞的准零值开始,并在胚胎发生结束时加速增长至最大值。这种热释放加速过程是由外部介质中的水进入胚胎细胞引起的;水经历“流体产生晶体”的相变并释放热量。胚胎细胞内的细胞内水变得结构化;这也伴随着不断增加的热释放。胚胎发生发育的热力学特征由分化过程结束时细胞熵产生速度最大值的原理表示。应用于系统发育学,该原理导致生物信息积累原理的表述:J(t)。在进化过程中,生命系统不仅能够存储过去世代的信息,还能够创造信息:J(t)≈e^(-1nt1!),其中t是系统发育的时间。