Gimenez M S, Johnson B C
J Nutr. 1981 Feb;111(2):260-5. doi: 10.1093/jn/111.2.260.
The great increase ("overshoot") in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in liver cytoplasm which follows the transfer of rats from starvation to a high sucrose diet has been recognized for a number of years. Also the fact that transferring fed rats to the high sucrose diet results only in a small increase in G6PD activity while transfer of "starved" rats to the high sucrose diet results in a 10 to 20-fold ("overshoot") increase in G6PD activity is equally recognized. This report demonstrates that the "overshoot" following 4 days without food is not due to an increase in food intake compared to the food intake of fed rats since pair-feeding during this refeeding at three different levels does not eliminate the effect of the prior fast.
大鼠从饥饿状态转为高蔗糖饮食后,肝细胞质中葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性大幅增加(“超量增加”),这一现象已被认识多年。同样被认可的是,将喂食状态的大鼠转为高蔗糖饮食只会使葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性略有增加,而将“饥饿”大鼠转为高蔗糖饮食则会使葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性增加10至20倍(“超量增加”)。本报告表明,禁食4天后出现的“超量增加”并非由于与喂食大鼠的食物摄入量相比食物摄入量增加所致,因为在此重新喂食期间以三种不同水平进行配对喂食并不能消除先前禁食的影响。