Maull K I, Capehart J E, Cardea J A, Haynes B W
J Trauma. 1981 Jan;21(1):60-2. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198101000-00013.
External counterpressure is a safe and effective method to treat shock and restore central circulation. Experience with the short-term use of MAST has been favorable. If external counterpressure is maintained for extended periods, however, altered peripheral hemodynamics may result in permanent damage. The development of compartment syndrome requiring amputation is reported in two patients with associated leg fractures. This unfortunate experience suggests that the sustained use of MAST in patients with shock and comminuted lower extremity fractures may jeopardize limb survival.
体外反搏是一种治疗休克和恢复中心循环的安全有效的方法。短期使用抗休克裤（MAST）的经验是令人满意的。然而，如果长时间维持体外反搏，外周血流动力学改变可能导致永久性损伤。据报道，两名伴有腿部骨折的患者发生了需要截肢的骨筋膜室综合征。这一不幸的经历表明，在休克和下肢粉碎性骨折患者中持续使用抗休克裤可能会危及肢体存活。
