Ansoms S
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1980 Mar-Apr;80(2):183-90.
Are we providing alcoholics with the most suitable therapy for their needs, and are we giving sufficient thought to the causes and consequences of their illness ? Detoxication is usually not a single medico technical matter involving one individual, but a complex problem involving family, friends and work, each patient requiring an individual tailored programme of therapy. Lake of motivation on the part of the patient can be dealt with by choosing a particular form of therapy to deal with this, as a first stage in detoxication treatment. Craving can be controlled with medication which gives physical and psychological comfort, and can also deal with epilepsy and delirium tremens. However, psychological reception and external influence are easily as important to the end result of treatment. Should hospitalization be semi-automatic, as this tends to obscure the direct social problem and, if long term, may increase alienation from family and personal relationships? Social assistance should be in the forefront, with structured after -care comprising coordination of effort doctor, hospital, outpatients dept. and family and above all continuity of effort, as a detoxication cure is simply a preparation for effective ambulatory therapy and is not a complete therapy in itself.
我们是否为酗酒者提供了最适合其需求的治疗方法?我们是否充分考虑了他们疾病的成因和后果?戒酒通常不是涉及单个个体的单一医学技术问题,而是一个涉及家庭、朋友和工作的复杂问题,每个患者都需要一个量身定制的治疗方案。在戒酒治疗的第一阶段,可以通过选择一种特定的治疗形式来解决患者缺乏动机的问题。可以使用能带来身体和心理舒适感的药物来控制渴望,这种药物还可以治疗癫痫和震颤谵妄。然而,心理接受度和外部影响对治疗最终结果同样重要。住院治疗应该是半自动的吗?因为这往往会掩盖直接的社会问题,而且如果是长期住院,可能会增加与家庭和人际关系的疏离感。社会援助应该处于首要位置,后续有组织的护理包括医生、医院、门诊部和家庭的协同努力,最重要的是持续的努力,因为戒酒治疗仅仅是有效门诊治疗的准备,其本身并不是完整的治疗。