Pritchett J W
Am J Sports Med. 1981 Jan-Feb;9(1):64-6. doi: 10.1177/036354658100900116.
This study examines the cost of high school soccer injuries. Data was collected from the files of the largest single insurer of secondary school students in six western states. Analysis was made through a specially programmed Qantel 1300 computer (Empire Computer Systems, Seattle, Washington). The average claim cost was $127.29 for injuries in 1976 to 1977, ranging from the lowest in Washington to the highest in California. During this period 436 claims from 10,634 players were reported. Relatively minor injuries (sprains, strains, contusions, and abrasions) accounted for 75.9% of all injuries but only 49.4% of all costs; lower extremity injuries accounted for more than one-half of all injuries and costs. Knee injuries alone represented 11.7% of all injuries--28.2% of all medical costs paid by the insurance companies. Injuries occur only one-fifth as frequently in soccer, compared with football. It is anticipated that medical expenses for soccer players will be less than 16% of expenses incurred by an equal number of football players.
本研究调查了高中足球运动损伤的成本。数据取自六个西部州最大的单一中学生保险公司的档案。分析通过一台专门编程的Qantel 1300计算机(帝国计算机系统公司,华盛顿州西雅图)进行。1976年至1977年损伤的平均索赔成本为127.29美元,从华盛顿州的最低值到加利福尼亚州的最高值不等。在此期间,报告了来自10634名球员的436起索赔。相对较轻的损伤(扭伤、拉伤、挫伤和擦伤)占所有损伤的75.9%,但仅占所有成本的49.4%;下肢损伤占所有损伤和成本的一半以上。仅膝盖损伤就占所有损伤的11.7%——占保险公司支付的所有医疗费用的28.2%。与橄榄球相比,足球运动中的损伤发生率仅为五分之一。预计足球运动员的医疗费用将低于同等数量橄榄球运动员产生费用的16%。