Multiple effects of 5 mM sodium butyrate on Physarum polycephalum macroplasmodia.

In a Physarum polycephalum macroplasmodium, nuclei naturally divide synchronously. Thus, it offers an opportunity to study growth and mitosis within a true organism. The effects of 5 mM sodium-butyrate on these processes have been examined. When this material is added to the culture medium during mitosis, the butyrate acts like a fixative on condensed chromosomes. During interphase, this short fatty acid stops growth and immediately inhibits DNA synthesis. Furthermore, it prevents differentiation in macroplasmodia induced to spherulate. All these modifications are readily reversible after transfer to a medium lacking butyrate.