西班牙男女运动员的场依存性与场独立性
Field dependence-independence of male and female Spanish athletes.
作者信息
Caño J E, Márquez S
机构信息
Institute of Physical Education, León, Spain.
出版信息
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Jun;80(3 Pt 2):1155-61. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.80.3c.1155.
We examined the field dependence-independence of Spanish athletes, 293 men and women (aged 18 to 23 years) active in individual and team sports, and nonathletes. Subjects were tested on the Group Embedded Figures Test. Analysis indicated that men active in team sports were more field-dependent than those non-involved in sports, and that team-sport women exhibited a higher field-dependence than individual-sport athletes or nonathletes of both sexes. Our data reflect a significant interaction between type of sport and sex.
我们研究了西班牙运动员、293名参加个人和团体运动的男女运动员（年龄在18至23岁之间）以及非运动员的场依存性。受试者接受了团体镶嵌图形测验。分析表明，参加团体运动的男性比不参加运动的男性更具场依存性，参加团体运动的女性比参加个人运动的运动员或男女非运动员表现出更高的场依存性。我们的数据反映了运动类型和性别之间的显著交互作用。
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