近期中国高水平运动员场依存性-场独立性研究综述。

Review of recent Chinese research on field dependence-independence in high-level athletes.

作者信息

Liu W H

机构信息

University of Northern Iowa.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Dec;83(3 Pt 2):1187-93. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.83.3f.1187.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1996.83.3f.1187

PMID:9017730

Abstract

A review of seven studies in China concerning field dependence-independence among 500 athletes in 10 different sports is presented. Athletes participating in closed-skill sports were more field-independent than those in open-skill sports. In closed-skill sports, high-level athletes were more field-independent than those of medium level. In open-skill sports involving direct contact, high-level athletes were more field-dependent than those of medium level. No significant relationship was found between field dependence-independence and athletes' performance in open skill sports in which no direct contact was involved.

摘要

本文综述了中国的七项研究，这些研究涉及10种不同运动项目的500名运动员的场依存性-场独立性。参加封闭技能运动的运动员比参加开放技能运动的运动员更具场独立性。在封闭技能运动中，高水平运动员比中等水平运动员更具场独立性。在涉及直接接触的开放技能运动中，高水平运动员比中等水平运动员更具场依存性。在不涉及直接接触的开放技能运动中，未发现场依存性-场独立性与运动员表现之间存在显著关系。