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世界卫生组织评估的农药每日允许摄入量综述。

A review of the acceptable daily intakes of pesticides assessed by WHO.

作者信息

Lu F C

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995 Jun;21(3):352-64. doi: 10.1006/rtph.1995.1049.

DOI:10.1006/rtph.1995.1049
PMID:7480888
Abstract

Over the past three decades, WHO has evaluated and reevaluated, through the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues, 230 pesticides. The acceptable daily intakes (ADIs) of these pesticides are analyzed along with their scientific bases. In most cases, the evaluation process was consistent with the stated general principles and procedures of JMPR. However, the safety factors used in allocating the ADIs of several pesticides seem to be inconsistent with the severity of the toxicity, and thus, may require further consideration. These chemicals are abamectin, dinocap, procymidone, chlormequat, ethion, glyphosate, fentin hydroxide, and fentin compounds. In addition, pesticides that were evaluated many years ago, e.g., bromomethane, might merit a reevaluation in light of any relevant recent data.

摘要

在过去三十年里,世界卫生组织通过粮农组织/世界卫生组织农药残留联席会议对230种农药进行了评估和重新评估。分析了这些农药的每日允许摄入量(ADI)及其科学依据。在大多数情况下,评估过程符合农药残留联席会议规定的一般原则和程序。然而,在确定几种农药的ADI时所使用的安全系数似乎与毒性的严重程度不一致,因此可能需要进一步考虑。这些化学品包括阿维菌素、敌菌丹、腐霉利、矮壮素、乙硫磷、草甘膦、氢氧化亚锡和亚锡化合物。此外,多年前评估过的农药,如溴甲烷,根据最近的任何相关数据,可能值得重新评估。

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