Chiriboga D A
J Gerontol. 1978 May;33(3):388-93.
Evaluated time is a dimension of time perspective which has received minimal attention from researchers; it subsumes those constructs dealing with the affective tone, or feelings, placed upon different points of the life cycle. Using data from a cross-sectional study of 216 men and women aged 16 to 67, a variety of approaches to the study of evaluated time were examined. Evaluations were found to differ by the respondents' stage of life and by sex, with older respondents and women generally being more optimistic in their perceptions of later life. For example, while all the younger respondents viewed old age more negatively than other periods, older respondents drew a distinction between the young old and the old old. The former period was protrayed as a time of continued satisfaction.
评估时间是时间视角的一个维度,研究者对其关注甚少;它包含了那些涉及对生命周期不同阶段所赋予的情感基调或感受的概念。利用对216名年龄在16至67岁之间的男性和女性进行的横断面研究数据,研究了多种研究评估时间的方法。结果发现,评估因受访者的生活阶段和性别而异,年长的受访者和女性通常对晚年生活的看法更为乐观。例如,虽然所有年轻受访者对老年的看法都比其他时期更为消极,但年长受访者对年轻老人和年老老人进行了区分。前一个阶段被描绘为持续满足的时期。