Rehabilitation of geriatric patients.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the role of geriatric rehabilitation, the methods of practice, and the mechanisms underlying integrated care in rehabilitation medicine.

DESIGN

We reviewed the rehabilitation-related medical literature and outlined an approach to the evaluation of impairment in older patients and subsequent rehabilitation planning.

RESULTS

For optimal rehabilitation of geriatric patients, knowledge of general principles of rehabilitation and key areas affecting the elderly population is important. A rehabilitation program will be most successful if a team approach--including a physician, rehabilitation nurse, physical therapist, occupational therapist, psychologist, medical social worker, and recreational therapist--is used. Attention should be paid to special considerations in older patients (such as the presence of comorbid conditions) and potential barriers to care in order to maximize benefit.

CONCLUSION

Rehabilitation of elderly patients can assist in preserving functional independence and improving the quality of life. Assessment and management in an individual patient are best performed by a team approach.