Welsh C J, Sapatino B V, Rosenbaum B A, Smith R
Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4458, USA.
J Neuroimmunol. 1995 Nov;62(2):119-25. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(95)00093-2.
The present study describes the replication of Theiler's virus in cloned cerebrovascular endothelial cells (CVE) isolated from strains of mice that are either susceptible or resistant to Theiler's virus-induced demyelination (TVID). CVE isolated from all strains of mice were equally permissive to Theiler's virus infection. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were found to inhibit the replication of Theiler's virus in CVE. A correlation between susceptibility to demyelination and the ability of Theiler's virus to induce MHC Class I on CVE was demonstrated.