[在科托努（西非），自然流产史与低出生体重之间存在关联吗？]

[Is there a relationship between a history of spontaneous abortion and low birthweight in Cotonou (West Africa)?].

作者信息

Fourn L, Ducic S, Aguessy B A, Zohoun T H

机构信息

Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, République du Bénin.

出版信息

J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1995;24(5):561-4.

PMID:7499748

Abstract

In Benin, as in other African countries, low birthweight infants is a major health problem with poorly understood causes. In a case-control study of 2114 mothers recruited before discharge from the "Lagune" maternity ward at Cotonou, we examined the relationship between spontaneous abortion and low birthweight infants in women who delivered between 15 June 1990 and 20 July 1991. Information was obtained by interview then on the basis of hospital files. The results indicated that there was no association between spontaneous abortion and premature birth: OR = 1.00 (95% CI = 0.61-1.56). Likewise, the relationship between a past history of spontaneous abortion and intrauterine growth retardation was not significant: OR = 1.19 (95% CI = 0.83-1.71). Adjustment with characteristics of the mothers did not improve the correlations. It is concluded that there is no relationship between a past history of spontaneous abortion and low birthweight.

摘要

与其他非洲国家一样，在贝宁，低体重婴儿是一个主要的健康问题，其成因尚不清楚。在一项针对2114名在科托努“拉古纳”产科病房出院前招募的母亲的病例对照研究中，我们调查了1990年6月15日至1991年7月20日期间分娩的妇女中自然流产与低体重婴儿之间的关系。通过访谈获取信息，然后依据医院档案。结果表明，自然流产与早产之间没有关联：比值比（OR）=1.00（95%置信区间[CI]=0.61-1.56）。同样，既往自然流产史与宫内生长迟缓之间的关系也不显著：OR=1.19（95%CI=0.83-1.71）。对母亲的特征进行调整并没有改善相关性。得出的结论是，既往自然流产史与低体重之间没有关系。