Strakowski S M, Dunayevich E, Keck P E, McElroy S L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267-0559, USA.
Psychiatry Res. 1995 Aug 28;57(3):209-14. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02655-g.
The authors administered the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) on two occasions separated by more than 1 month to 30 patients with psychotic disorders to examine hypothesized relationships between affective symptomatology and the TPQ dimension Harm Avoidance. As predicted, changes in Harm Avoidance scores demonstrated a robust correlation with changes in depression ratings and a less robust association with changes in mania ratings. The TPQ dimensions Novelty Seeking and Reward Dependence demonstrated minimal associations with symptom measures. This study supports the hypothesis that Harm Avoidance scores are strongly associated with depression.
作者对30名精神病患者在间隔超过1个月的两个时间点进行了三维人格问卷（TPQ）测试，以检验情感症状与TPQ维度“回避伤害”之间的假设关系。正如预测的那样，回避伤害得分的变化与抑郁评分的变化呈现出强烈的相关性，而与躁狂评分变化的相关性则较弱。TPQ维度“寻求新奇”和“奖赏依赖”与症状测量的关联性极小。本研究支持了回避伤害得分与抑郁密切相关的假设。
