Schultheis K H, Ruckriegel S, Gebhardt C
Abteilung für Allgemein-, Thorax- und endokrine Chirurgie, Städtisches Klinikum, Nürnberg.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1994;379(1):20-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00206557.
From 1 September to 1 January 1990, a total of 1232 patients underwent surgery for colorectal cancer. Resection was performed on 1112 (90.3%) patients. It was curative in 917 cases and palliative in 195. Multivisceral resection was necessary 82 times because of tumour infiltration of adjacent organs (curative: 69 cases; palliative: 13 cases). The complication rate (26.7% vs 27.5%) and mortality rate (3.4% vs 2.9%) were similar to those for curative resections without multivisceral extension. The 5-year survival rate was also similar in the two groups (58% vs 55%). These results show that curative multivisceral resections can lead to the same long-term results as conventional curative resections. These data are encouraging, and tumour infiltration of neighbouring organs should not be taken to demonstrate inoperability.
1990年9月1日至1991年1月1日,共有1232例患者接受了结直肠癌手术。1112例(90.3%)患者进行了切除术。其中917例为根治性切除,195例为姑息性切除。由于肿瘤侵犯相邻器官,82次需要进行多脏器切除(根治性:69例;姑息性:13例)。其并发症发生率(26.7%对27.5%)和死亡率(3.4%对2.9%)与未进行多脏器扩展的根治性切除术相似。两组的5年生存率也相似(58%对55%)。这些结果表明,根治性多脏器切除术可获得与传统根治性切除术相同的长期效果。这些数据令人鼓舞,不应将肿瘤侵犯相邻器官视为无法手术的表现。