MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jul 15;43(27):499-503.
In May 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a resolution to eradicate poliomyelitis by the year 2000. Since then, all six WHO regions have made substantial progress toward this goal using three major control strategies: 1) maintaining high coverage of children with at least three doses of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV3); 2) administering supplementary doses of OPV to all young children (generally those aged < 5 years) during National Immunization Days (NIDs)* and during door-to-door vaccination campaigns in areas where wild poliovirus circulation persists at low levels; and 3) developing sensitive systems of epidemiologic and laboratory surveillance (1). This report summarizes progress of the global polio eradication initiative from 1988 through 1993.
1988年5月,世界卫生组织(WHO)通过了一项决议,要在2000年根除脊髓灰质炎。自那时起,WHO的所有六个区域都通过三种主要控制策略朝着这一目标取得了重大进展:1)维持至少三剂口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV3)对儿童的高覆盖率;2)在国家免疫日(NIDs)*期间以及野生脊髓灰质炎病毒仍在低水平传播的地区开展挨家挨户的疫苗接种运动时,为所有幼儿(一般为年龄<5岁的儿童)接种补充剂量的OPV;3)建立灵敏的流行病学和实验室监测系统(1)。本报告总结了1988年至1993年全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动的进展情况。