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[破伤风疫苗接种。家庭医学单位健康促进项目评估]

[Tetanus vaccination. Evaluation of a program of health promotion in a family medicine unit].

作者信息

Labrecque M, Rhéault C, Bergeron M, Bergeron S, Paquet F

机构信息

Département de médecine familiale, l'Université Laval.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1995 Jan;41:70-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effectiveness of a tetanus immunization poster at a medical clinic in encouraging patients to request immunization against tetanus with d2T5. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental study. SETTING: The Family Medicine Unit (F.M.U.) at the Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval (C.H.U.L.), a tertiary hospital in the region of Quebec City. PARTICIPANTS: All patients over 7 years of age at CHUL's FMU between February 22 and March 19, 1993. INTERVENTIONS: Poster promoting tetanus immunization displayed in waiting room during test weeks 2 and 4 and withdrawn during control weeks 1 and 3. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Proportion of patients vaccinated with d2T5. RESULTS: The proportion of patients vaccinated during the test weeks was the same as the proportion vaccinated during the control weeks. Week 1: 1/507 (0.20); Week 2: 1/394 (0.25); Week 3: 1/441 (0.23); Week 4: 1/486 (0.21). CONCLUSION: The presence of the posters in the waiting room had no impact on tetanus immunization at CHUL's FMU.

摘要

目的

评估在一家医疗诊所张贴破伤风免疫宣传海报对鼓励患者要求接种d2T5破伤风疫苗的有效性。

设计

准实验研究。

地点

魁北克市地区的三级医院拉瓦尔大学中心医院(CHUL)的家庭医学科(FMU)。

参与者

1993年2月22日至3月19日期间CHUL的FMU所有7岁以上的患者。

干预措施

在第2周和第4周的测试周期间,在候诊室展示促进破伤风免疫的海报,在第1周和第3周的对照周期间撤下海报。

主要观察指标

接种d2T5疫苗的患者比例。

结果

测试周期间接种疫苗的患者比例与对照周期间接种疫苗的患者比例相同。第1周:1/507(0.20);第2周:1/394(0.25);第3周:1/441(0.23);第4周:1/486(0.21)。

结论

候诊室张贴海报对CHUL的FMU的破伤风免疫接种没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34a1/2145964/55b51b75cdae/canfamphys00083-0073-a.jpg

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