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一氧化氮合酶的抑制作用显著增强了大鼠中由海藻酸和毛果芸香碱诱导的癫痫发作。

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase dramatically potentiates seizures induced by kainic acid and pilocarpine in rats.

作者信息

Maggio R, Fumagalli F, Donati E, Barbier P, Racagni G, Corsini G U, Riva M

机构信息

Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Brain Res. 1995 May 8;679(1):184-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00217-e.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00217-e
PMID:7544223
Abstract

We investigated whether the severity of convulsions evoked by kainic acid and pilocarpine is modified in nitric oxide synthase inhibitor-treated rats. We found that chronic treatment (4 days) with NW-nitro-L-arginine greatly potentiates seizures induced by both convulsants suggesting a potential role for nitric oxide in mechanisms regulating seizure induction and propagation.

摘要

我们研究了在一氧化氮合酶抑制剂处理的大鼠中,由海藻酸和毛果芸香碱诱发的惊厥严重程度是否会发生改变。我们发现,用左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯进行慢性处理(4天)会大大增强由这两种惊厥剂诱发的癫痫发作,这表明一氧化氮在调节癫痫发作诱导和传播的机制中可能发挥作用。

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1
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase dramatically potentiates seizures induced by kainic acid and pilocarpine in rats.一氧化氮合酶的抑制作用显著增强了大鼠中由海藻酸和毛果芸香碱诱导的癫痫发作。
Brain Res. 1995 May 8;679(1):184-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00217-e.
2
Inhibition of NO synthase increases the severity of kainic acid-induced seizures in rodents.抑制一氧化氮合酶会加重啮齿动物中由海藻酸诱发的癫痫发作的严重程度。
Epilepsy Res. 1994 Jul;18(3):177-84. doi: 10.1016/0920-1211(94)90038-8.
3
Nitric oxide synthase inhibition reverts muscarinic receptor down-regulation induced by pilocarpine- and kainic acid-evoked seizures in rat fronto-parietal cortex.一氧化氮合酶抑制逆转了匹罗卡品和红藻氨酸诱发的大鼠额顶叶皮层毒蕈碱受体下调。
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4
L-nitroarginine, an inhibitor of NO synthase, dramatically worsens limbic epilepsy in rats.
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The role of nitric oxide in the kainate-induced seizures in mice.
Neurosci Lett. 1994 Mar 28;170(1):74-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90242-9.
6
Systemic N-nitro-L-arginine-ester (L-NAME), inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, relieves chronic allodynia-like symptom in rats with spinal cord lesion.一氧化氮合酶抑制剂全身性N-硝基-L-精氨酸酯(L-NAME)可缓解脊髓损伤大鼠的慢性痛觉过敏样症状。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1994 Apr;150(4):457-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09712.x.
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Blockade of sensitization to the toxic effects of cocaine in mice by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
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Pilocarpine-induced salivary secretion, kinin system and nitric oxide in rats.毛果芸香碱诱导的大鼠唾液分泌、激肽系统与一氧化氮
Arch Int Physiol Biochim Biophys. 1994 Mar-Apr;102(2):103-5. doi: 10.3109/13813459408996114.
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Antiepileptic effects of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase examined in pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats.在戊四氮诱导的大鼠癫痫发作模型中检测一氧化氮合酶抑制剂的抗癫痫作用。
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Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous anticonvulsant but not a mediator of the increase in cerebral blood flow accompanying bicuculline-induced seizures in rats.一氧化氮(NO)是一种内源性抗惊厥物质,但不是大鼠荷包牡丹碱诱导癫痫发作时脑血流量增加的介质。
Brain Res. 1994 Sep 26;658(1-2):192-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(09)90026-9.

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Temporal and spatial increase of reactive nitrogen species in the kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy.颞叶癫痫的红藻氨酸模型中活性氮物质的时空增加。
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The interactions of nitric oxide and acetylcholine on penicillin-induced epilepsy in rats.一氧化氮和乙酰胆碱在青霉素诱导的大鼠癫痫中的相互作用。
Neurochem Res. 2012 Jul;37(7):1465-74. doi: 10.1007/s11064-012-0737-x. Epub 2012 Mar 8.
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Nitric oxide content measured by ESR-spectroscopy in the rat brain is increased during pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures.用电子自旋共振光谱法测定,在大鼠脑中,戊四氮诱发癫痫发作时一氧化氮含量会增加。
J Mol Neurosci. 2000 Jun;14(3):183-90. doi: 10.1385/JMN:14:3:183.
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NG-nitro-L-arginine, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and seizure susceptibility in four seizure models in mice.NG-硝基-L-精氨酸,一种一氧化氮合酶抑制剂,与小鼠四种癫痫模型中的癫痫易感性
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 1996;103(10):1145-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01271199.
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Anticonvulsant effects of 7-nitroindazole in rodents with reflex epilepsy may result from L-arginine accumulation or a reduction in nitric oxide or L-citrulline formation.7-硝基吲唑对反射性癫痫啮齿动物的抗惊厥作用可能源于L-精氨酸的积累或一氧化氮生成或L-瓜氨酸形成的减少。
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