Cancellotti F M
Istituto Zooprofilattico delle Venezie, Padova, Italy.
Rev Sci Tech. 1995 Mar;14(1):177-89. doi: 10.20506/rst.14.1.834.
Shipment of animals, animal products and foodstuffs (for human or animal consumption) by sea and air is economically important. However, the possibilities of pathogen transmission represent a genuine danger, even if veterinary controls are performed continuously. Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites excreted by animals may contaminate surfaces and are protected by organic matter. Cleaning is an important step in the sanitizing process, and if this is performed well, more than 90% of microorganisms can be removed. Chemical disinfectants must be compatible with cleaning procedures, instruments and materials used previously, and should be without harmful effects on humans or animals. The author outlines the basic procedures and fundamental principles involved.
通过海运和空运运输动物、动物产品及食品（供人类或动物食用）具有重要的经济意义。然而，即使持续进行兽医检查，病原体传播的可能性仍是一种切实存在的危险。动物排出的细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫可能会污染表面，并受到有机物的保护。清洁是消毒过程中的重要一步，如果清洁工作做得好，可以去除90%以上的微生物。化学消毒剂必须与先前使用的清洁程序、仪器和材料兼容，并且应对人类或动物无有害影响。作者概述了其中涉及的基本程序和基本原则。
