McDonnell R J, Wall P G, Adak G K, Evans H S, Cowden J M, Caul E O
Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1995 Sep 15;5(10):R150-2.
Twenty-eight outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease, reported as being transmitted mainly by the person to person route, were identified in association with retail catering premises, such as hotels, restaurants, and public houses, in England and Wales between 1992 and 1994. Five thousand and forty-eight people were at risk in these outbreaks and 1234 were affected. Most of the outbreaks (over 90%) occurred in hotels. Small round structured viruses were the most commonly detected pathogens. Diarrhoea and vomiting were common symptoms and most of the outbreaks occurred in the summer months. Control measures to contain infectious individuals and improved hygiene measures are necessary to contain such outbreaks.
1992年至1994年间,在英格兰和威尔士,共发现28起主要通过人际传播的感染性肠道疾病疫情,这些疫情与零售餐饮场所(如酒店、餐馆和酒吧)有关。在这些疫情中,有5048人面临风险,1234人受到感染。大多数疫情(超过90%)发生在酒店。小圆结构病毒是最常检测到的病原体。腹泻和呕吐是常见症状,大多数疫情发生在夏季。控制感染个体的措施和改善卫生措施对于控制此类疫情是必要的。