McDermott B E
Tulane University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1995 May;51(3):320-31.
Self-efficacy constructs recently have been incorporated into a model of social functioning for schizophrenics. This model proposes that self-efficacy mediates patients' coping efforts. To assess this hypothesis accurately, it is critical to have a scale that measures self-efficacy reliably and validly. Such a scale was developed in this research, which used two independent samples of schizophrenic-spectrum patients. Results indicate that this scale is both valid and reliable. The data support the validity of two underlying subscales, one that measures positive symptom self-efficacy and one that measures negative symptom/social interaction self-efficacy. Future directions of psychosocial constructs in schizophrenic-symptom development are discussed, including the need for concurrent tracking of symptom development and self-efficacy.
自我效能感结构最近已被纳入精神分裂症患者的社会功能模型中。该模型提出，自我效能感介导患者的应对努力。为了准确评估这一假设，拥有一个能够可靠且有效地测量自我效能感的量表至关重要。本研究开发了这样一个量表，该研究使用了两个独立的精神分裂症谱系患者样本。结果表明，该量表既有效又可靠。数据支持了两个潜在子量表的有效性，一个测量阳性症状自我效能感，另一个测量阴性症状/社会互动自我效能感。讨论了精神分裂症症状发展中心理社会结构的未来方向，包括对症状发展和自我效能感进行同步跟踪的必要性。
