呼吸道合胞病毒——它可以预防吗？

Respiratory syncytial virus--is it preventable?

作者信息

Ruuskanen O

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Finland.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 1995 Jun;30 Suppl:494-7. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90053-5.

DOI:10.1016/0195-6701(95)90053-5

PMID:7560988

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus infection spreads readily among hospital wards, nurseries and intensive care units. Careful handwashing is the cornerstone in the prevention of nosocomial transmission. Use of rapid diagnostic tests permits the cohorting of patients and staff which has been shown to limit the spread in hospital wards. In addition, the use of gowns and gloves and limiting visitors have been recommended. In the future passive immunization with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin or RSV vaccination may be helpful in high risk patients.

摘要

呼吸道合胞病毒感染很容易在医院病房、托儿所和重症监护病房中传播。认真洗手是预防医院内传播的基石。使用快速诊断检测可对患者和工作人员进行分组，这已被证明能限制在医院病房内的传播。此外，建议使用隔离衣和手套并限制探视者。未来，对高危患者进行呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）免疫球蛋白被动免疫或RSV疫苗接种可能会有帮助。