Larson E, Kretzer E K
Georgetown University, School of Nursing, Washington DC, USA.
J Hosp Infect. 1995 Jun;30 Suppl:88-106. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90010-1.
Compliance with handwashing and barrier precautions remains suboptimal in all health care settings and among all types of staff. Interventions to increase compliance include educational and motivational programmes, providing individual and group feedback on performance, modifying and improving equipment available, changing administrative policy and sanctions, and increasing staff commitment with role modelling. Single, isolated interventions are unlikely to meet with sustained success. A theory-based, multifaceted approach is indicated.
在所有医疗环境中以及各类工作人员中，洗手和屏障防护措施的依从性仍未达到最佳水平。提高依从性的干预措施包括教育和激励计划、提供个人和团队绩效反馈、改进和完善现有设备、改变管理政策和处罚措施，以及通过榜样示范增强工作人员的责任感。单一、孤立的干预措施不太可能取得持续成功。需要一种基于理论的多方面方法。
