Henderson C A, Jones S, Elder G, Ilchyshyn A
Department of Dermatology, Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry, UK.
J R Soc Med. 1995 Aug;88(8):476P-477P.
Erythropoietic protoporphyria is an inherited disorder of porphyrin metabolism, in which reduced activity of the enzyme ferrochelatase leads to accumulation of protoporphyrins in erythrocytes. Protoporphyrins are photoactivated by ultra-violet light causing tissue damage by release of free oxygen radicals, which manifests as photosensitivity. The majority of cases of erythropoietic protoporphyria present in childhood although sometimes symptoms are delayed until the second decade. We report here a case presenting in adulthood and discuss the risk of liver disease in the condition.
红细胞生成性原卟啉病是一种遗传性卟啉代谢紊乱疾病,其中亚铁螯合酶活性降低导致原卟啉在红细胞中蓄积。原卟啉被紫外线光激活,通过释放游离氧自由基导致组织损伤,表现为光敏性。大多数红细胞生成性原卟啉病病例在儿童期出现,尽管有时症状会延迟到第二个十年。我们在此报告一例成年期发病的病例,并讨论该病中肝脏疾病的风险。