MMWR Recomm Rep. 1995 Sep 8;44(RR-11):19-34.
This report from the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis updates and replaces previous recommendations for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and TB infection among high-risk populations. {MMWR 1990;39(No. RR-8):1-7}. In particular, these recommendations a) emphasize that screening for TB infection should not be given preference over high priority TB prevention and control activities, especially identifying and completely treating all persons who have active TB as well as conducting prompt, effective contact investigation; b) provide more detailed recommendations for screening specific high-risk groups; c) provide a detailed description of the tuberculin skin test; and d) revise CDC's previous recommendations regarding anergy testing. This report is for public health policymakers, administrators, program directors and managers as well as health-care providers and others who provide care or services to persons at increased risk for TB infection and disease.
消除结核病咨询委员会的这份报告更新并取代了之前针对高危人群结核病（TB）及结核感染筛查的建议。{《发病率与死亡率周报》1990年；39（第RR - 8号）：1 - 7}。具体而言，这些建议：a）强调结核感染筛查不应优先于高度优先的结核病预防和控制活动，特别是识别并彻底治疗所有活动性结核病患者以及开展及时、有效的接触者调查；b）针对特定高危人群的筛查提供了更详细的建议；c）对结核菌素皮肤试验进行了详细描述；d）修订了美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）之前关于无反应性检测的建议。本报告面向公共卫生政策制定者、管理人员、项目主任和经理以及医疗服务提供者和其他为结核感染和疾病高危人群提供护理或服务的人员。
