Hanséus K, Björkhem G
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Pediatr Cardiol. 1995 Jul-Aug;16(4):182-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00794191.
Two patients with left ventricular thrombosis diagnosed by echocardiography are presented. The first patient was a 6-week-old girl with supraventricular tachycardia. Cross-sectional echocardiography showed a rounded and mobile structure protruding from the left ventricular wall. The girl was in heart failure and had signs of peripheral embolization. After sinus rhythm had been restored the thrombus diminished gradually and the girl recovered. The second patient was a newborn boy with severe aortic stenosis and a large massive thrombus along the left side of the interventricular septum. The boy died after valvotomy, the post-mortem examination confirmed the diagnosis of a large thrombus. Left ventricular thrombosis is uncommon in neonates and infants but may appear secondary to abnormal hemodynamics.
本文介绍了两名经超声心动图诊断为左心室血栓形成的患者。首例患者为一名6周大的患有室上性心动过速的女孩。横断面超声心动图显示一个从左心室壁突出的圆形可移动结构。该女孩出现心力衰竭并伴有外周栓塞迹象。恢复窦性心律后,血栓逐渐缩小,女孩康复。第二例患者是一名患有严重主动脉瓣狭窄的新生儿男孩,其室间隔左侧有一个巨大血栓。该男孩在瓣膜切开术后死亡,尸检证实了大血栓的诊断。左心室血栓形成在新生儿和婴儿中并不常见,但可能继发于异常血流动力学。