Lecoutre B, Derzko G, Grouin J M
URA 1378, Analyse et Modélisation Stochastique, C.N.R.S. et Université de Roven (Mathématiques), Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
Stat Med. 1995;14(9-10):1057-63; discussion 1064. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780140924.
This paper investigates the Bayesian procedures for comparing proportions. These procedures are especially suitable for accepting (or rejecting) the equivalence of two population proportions. Furthermore the Bayesian predictive probabilities provide a natural and flexible tool in monitoring trials, especially for choosing a sample size and for conducting interim analyses. These methods are illustrated with two examples where antithrombotic treatments are administrated to prevent further occurrences of thromboses.
本文研究了用于比较比例的贝叶斯方法。这些方法特别适用于接受(或拒绝)两个总体比例的等效性。此外,贝叶斯预测概率为监测试验提供了一种自然且灵活的工具,尤其适用于选择样本量和进行期中分析。通过两个使用抗血栓治疗来预防血栓进一步发生的例子对这些方法进行了说明。