Véron C, Chanavaz M, Ferri J, Donazzan M, Hildebrand H F
Département d'Implantologie Orale et Maxillo-Faciale, Faculté de Médecine, Lille.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1995;96(4):274-81.
Many materials are used in bone reconstruction. According to their physico-chemical structure, their activity is based on one of the three main mechanisms of bone repair: osteogenesis, osteoconduction, osteo-induction. The materials can be classified in two categories: tissues and substitution biomaterials. Tissues may be living ones (mainly, autograft) or non living ones (mainly, allograft or xenograft). Among the substitution biomaterials, we find synthetic materials (calcium based ceramics, vitreous ceramics and bioglasses, polymers) and composite materials made of a mixture of synthetic and natural materials or a mixture of different synthetic materials or a mixture of different synthetic materials. At last, membranes provide a new technic in bone reconstruction. They come from natural origin (human or animal) or synthetic origin (resorbable or non resorbable).
许多材料被用于骨重建。根据其物理化学结构，它们的活性基于骨修复的三种主要机制之一：成骨、骨传导、骨诱导。这些材料可分为两类：组织和替代生物材料。组织可以是活组织（主要是自体移植）或非活组织（主要是同种异体移植或异种移植）。在替代生物材料中，我们发现合成材料（钙基陶瓷、玻璃陶瓷和生物玻璃、聚合物）以及由合成材料与天然材料混合、不同合成材料混合或不同合成材料混合而成的复合材料。最后，膜在骨重建中提供了一种新技术。它们来源于天然（人类或动物）或合成来源（可吸收或不可吸收）。
