Shem R J
Alaska Department of Public Safety, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, Anchorage, USA.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1995 Jun;16(2):127-31. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199506000-00009.
A review of several criminal cases where individuals were injured or killed by small-arms fire was conducted to ascertain the source of lead particulates discovered on the clothing of the shooting victims. In each of the reviewed cases, the garments were found to be free of gunpower particles. Additionally, the victims all sustained perforating gunshots from bullets possessing exposed lead on either the bearing surface or ogive. We theorized that the passage of the bullet through the body produces a trail of microscopic lead particles that are subsequently flushed out onto the clothing in the vicinity of the entrance and exit bullet holes. The discovery of these particles could lead to the mistaken opinion that their source is a close-proximity gunshot.
对几起个人被小武器射击致伤或致死的刑事案件进行了审查,以确定在枪击受害者衣物上发现的铅微粒来源。在所审查的每一起案件中,均发现衣物上没有火药颗粒。此外,受害者均遭受了来自在支承面或卵形部带有外露铅的子弹的贯穿枪伤。我们推测,子弹穿过身体会产生一串微观铅微粒,这些微粒随后会被冲到衣物上子弹进出口孔附近的地方。这些微粒的发现可能会导致错误地认为其来源是近距离枪击。