Dooms-Goossens A
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium.
Drug Saf. 1995 Aug;13(2):123-9. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199513020-00006.
The frequency with which sensitisation to corticosteroids occurs is under-recognised, and depends on factors such as the type and amount of corticosteroid used, the awareness of the need to test for corticosteroid sensitivity and the methods used to do so. Topically applied corticosteroids, in particular, but also inhalation and systemic corticosteroids may cause allergic reactions. The clinical picture as well as the patch test reactions can be deceptive. Moreover, concomitant and cross-reactions are common.
对皮质类固醇产生致敏的频率未得到充分认识，这取决于所使用皮质类固醇的类型和用量、对检测皮质类固醇敏感性必要性的认识以及进行检测所采用的方法等因素。特别是局部应用的皮质类固醇，但吸入和全身性皮质类固醇也可能引起过敏反应。临床表现以及斑贴试验反应可能具有欺骗性。此外，合并反应和交叉反应很常见。
