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经皮内镜下胃造口术。耳鼻喉科-头颈外科医生的一项有用工具。

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. A useful tool for the otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon.

作者信息

Selz P A, Santos P M

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA.

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995 Nov;121(11):1249-52. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1995.01890110027005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To review our series of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement by the Division of Otolaryngology.

DESIGN

Charts from a total of 29 patients were reviewed; 23 patients with head and neck cancer and six patients with chronic aspiration.

INTERVENTIONS

Placement of a PEG tube and other associated procedures, including primary tumor resection, tracheostomy, and surgical endoscopy.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The feasibility, morbidity, and mortality of PEGs performed at the time of the primary surgical procedure compared with those being performed with a minor procedure.

RESULTS

In almost all cases, the PEG was performed in conjunction with another procedure requiring general anesthesia, thereby decreasing the total number of procedure days. Morbidity and mortality were absent for all patients in whom PEG was performed.

CONCLUSIONS

When properly applied, PEG can be performed by the otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon with minimal or no morbidity at the time of staging or definitive procedure. Thus, the PEG can be of great benefit in patients with head and neck cancer.

摘要

目的

回顾我们耳鼻喉科进行经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)置管的系列病例。

设计

回顾了总共29例患者的病历;其中23例为头颈癌患者,6例为慢性误吸患者。

干预措施

PEG置管及其他相关手术,包括原发肿瘤切除、气管切开术和手术内镜检查。

主要观察指标

与小型手术相比,在初次外科手术时进行PEG的可行性、发病率和死亡率。

结果

几乎在所有病例中,PEG均与另一项需要全身麻醉的手术同时进行,从而减少了总的手术天数。所有接受PEG手术的患者均未出现并发症和死亡。

结论

正确应用时,耳鼻喉科头颈外科医生可在分期或确定性手术时进行PEG,发病率极低或无发病率。因此,PEG对头颈癌患者可能有很大益处。

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