Yoneda K, Okamoto H, Wada Y, Morita K, Takahashi M, Ogura Y, Imamura S
Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Br J Dermatol. 1995 Oct;133(4):586-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb02710.x.
Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis include cataract, blepharitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratoconus, iritis and retinal detachment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of retinal detachment in atopic dermatitis patients. We examined four patients with atopic dermatitis and retinal detachment, and performed an extensive review of the literature. There have been about 130 reported cases of retinal detachment in patients with atopic dermatitis from Japan, in comparison with only a few reports from Europe and the U.S.A. An extensive review of the literature revealed that retinal detachment occurs at a young age in atopic dermatitis patients, and that often both eyes are involved. As retinal detachment is not a rare complication of atopic dermatitis, we propose that this type of retinal detachment is designated 'atopic retinal detachment'. Dermatologists should be aware of this potential complication of atopic dermatitis.
特应性皮炎的眼部并发症包括白内障、睑缘炎、角结膜炎、圆锥角膜、虹膜炎和视网膜脱离。本研究的目的是评估特应性皮炎患者视网膜脱离的特征。我们检查了4例患有特应性皮炎和视网膜脱离的患者，并对文献进行了广泛回顾。来自日本的报道显示，特应性皮炎患者中约有130例视网膜脱离病例，相比之下，欧洲和美国的报道较少。对文献的广泛回顾显示，特应性皮炎患者的视网膜脱离发生在年轻时，且 often 双眼受累。由于视网膜脱离是特应性皮炎的一种常见并发症，我们建议将这种类型的视网膜脱离命名为“特应性视网膜脱离”。皮肤科医生应意识到特应性皮炎的这种潜在并发症。 （注：原文中“often”翻译时有误，应改为“通常”）
