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身体残疾及体弱老年人:评估其外部环境。

Physically disabled and frail elderly: assessing their external environments.

作者信息

Tranter R T, Slater R, Vaughan N

机构信息

University of Wales Cardiff, Welsh School of Architecture, UK.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 1995 Aug-Sep;17(6):305-11. doi: 10.3109/09638289509166651.

Abstract

The study reported here forms part of a 2-year government-funded research project concerned with the mobility problems of physically disabled, blind and frail elderly in their external environment. The research grew out of a set of ideas, formulated by Central Government in Wales, which suggested that the Principality has a higher proportion of disabled people than England, Scotland or Northern Ireland, and that of the particularly extreme nature of the Welsh terrain probably presented serious difficulties to these categories of people as they attempted to move around in their external environments. Although difficulties experienced by respondents in this study can be partly attributed to their physical disabilities even elderly people, who were reasonably able-bodied, reported problems in moving around in their local areas. Some of the barriers to mobility, described in this project, are a function of existing legislation not being enforced, while others require new legislation to be enacted.

摘要

此处报告的研究是一项为期两年、由政府资助的研究项目的一部分,该项目关注身体残疾者、盲人及体弱老年人在外部环境中的出行问题。这项研究源于威尔士中央政府提出的一系列观点,这些观点表明,威尔士公国的残疾人比例高于英格兰、苏格兰或北爱尔兰,而且威尔士地形的极端特性可能给这些人群在外部环境中出行带来严重困难。尽管本研究中受访者遇到的困难部分可归因于他们的身体残疾,但即使是身体状况尚可的老年人,也报告了在当地出行存在问题。本项目中描述的一些出行障碍是现有法规未得到执行的结果,而其他障碍则需要颁布新法规。

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