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成年非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的潜伏性自身免疫性糖尿病:肥胖沙鼠是合适的动物模型吗?

Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adult humans with non-insulin-dependent diabetes: is Psammomys obesus a suitable animal model?

作者信息

Duhault J, Boulanger M, Espinal J, Marquié G, Petkov P, du Boistesselin R

机构信息

Division of Metabolic Diseases, Institut de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France.

出版信息

Acta Diabetol. 1995 Jun;32(2):92-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00569564.

DOI:10.1007/BF00569564
PMID:7579541
Abstract

Recent data suggest that in a proportion of NIDDM patients there is a slowly evolving insulitis which results in a latent autoimmune diabetes leading to full insulin-dependence. Many animal models exist of NIDDM but none have reported the spontaneous existence of a similar phenomenon. We have re-examined the histology of pancreata from a few Psammomys obesus who had become insulin-dependent in the late stages of NIDDM. We report here the unexpected finding of the presence of insulitis in these animals and suggest that they could be a model for the clinical observation of latent IDDM in NIDDM patients.

摘要

近期数据表明,在一部分非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)患者中,存在一种缓慢进展的胰岛炎,这会导致潜在的自身免疫性糖尿病,最终发展为完全胰岛素依赖。有许多NIDDM的动物模型,但均未报道过类似现象的自发存在。我们重新检查了几只肥胖沙鼠胰腺的组织学情况,这些沙鼠在NIDDM晚期已变为胰岛素依赖型。我们在此报告这些动物中存在胰岛炎这一意外发现,并表明它们可能是用于临床观察NIDDM患者潜在胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)的模型。

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Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adult humans with non-insulin-dependent diabetes: is Psammomys obesus a suitable animal model?成年非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的潜伏性自身免疫性糖尿病:肥胖沙鼠是合适的动物模型吗?
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本文引用的文献

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Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase reveal latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults with a non-insulin-dependent onset of disease.谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体可揭示非胰岛素依赖型起病的成人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病。
Diabetes. 1993 Feb;42(2):359-62. doi: 10.2337/diab.42.2.359.
2
Pancreatic islets histochemistry in normal sand rats (Psammomys obesus).正常沙鼠(肥胖沙鼠)胰岛组织化学
Cell Mol Biol Incl Cyto Enzymol. 1981;27(6):655-65.
3
Diabetes mellitus in sand rats (Psammomys obesus). Metabolic pattern during development of the diabetic syndrome.
沙鼠(肥胖沙鼠)的糖尿病。糖尿病综合征发展过程中的代谢模式。
Diabetes. 1984 May;33(5):438-43. doi: 10.2337/diab.33.5.438.
4
Morphology of the endocrine pancreas in diabetic sand rat (Psammomys obesus).糖尿病沙鼠(肥胖沙鼠)内分泌胰腺的形态学
Cell Mol Biol. 1985;31(2):61-74.
5
Islet cell antibodies identify latent type I diabetes in patients aged 35-75 years at diagnosis.
Diabetes. 1986 Feb;35(2):237-41. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.2.237.
6
Organ-specific autoimmunity and HLA-DR antigens as markers for beta-cell destruction in patients with type II diabetes.器官特异性自身免疫和HLA - DR抗原作为II型糖尿病患者β细胞破坏的标志物。
Diabetes. 1988 Jan;37(1):99-103. doi: 10.2337/diab.37.1.99.
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Mouse models of insulin dependent diabetes: low-dose streptozocin-induced diabetes and nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Diabetes Metab Rev. 1987 Jul;3(3):751-78. doi: 10.1002/dmr.5610030308.
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Autoimmune diabetes mellitus in the BB rat.BB大鼠中的自身免疫性糖尿病
Diabetes Metab Rev. 1992 Apr;8(1):4-37.
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Clinical and pathogenic significance of pancreatic-islet-cell antibodies in diabetics treated with oral hypoglycaemic agents.口服降糖药治疗的糖尿病患者中胰岛细胞抗体的临床及致病意义
Lancet. 1977 May 14;1(8020):1025-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91258-2.