Gunderson E L
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Office of Plant and Dairy Foods and Beverages, Washington, DC 20204, USA.
J AOAC Int. 1995 Jul-Aug;78(4):910-21.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration conducts the Total Diet Study to determine dietary intakes of selected pesticides, industrial chemicals, and elements (including radionuclides). The results reported here reflect the sampling period from June 1984 to April 1986. The study involves retail purchase of foods representative of the total diet of the U.S. population, preparation for table-ready consumption, and individual analyses of 234 items depicting the diets of 8 population groups. The diets were based on 2 nationwide food consumption surveys. The data presented represent 8 food collections (also termed "market baskets") in regional metropolitan areas during the 2-year period. Dietary intakes of over 90 analytes are presented for the 8 population groups, which range from infants to elderly adults. Intakes of selected population groups are compared with representative previous findings. As reported previously, average daily intakes are well below acceptable limits.
美国食品药品监督管理局开展总膳食研究，以确定选定农药、工业化学品和元素（包括放射性核素）的膳食摄入量。此处报告的结果反映了1984年6月至1986年4月的采样期。该研究包括零售购买代表美国人口总膳食的食品、加工至可供食用状态，以及对描述8个群体膳食的234种食品进行单独分析。这些膳食基于两项全国性食品消费调查。所呈现的数据代表了两年期间区域大都市地区的8组食品样本（也称为“市场篮子”）。报告了8个群体（从婴儿到老年人）超过90种分析物的膳食摄入量。将选定群体的摄入量与之前具有代表性的研究结果进行了比较。如之前所报告的，平均每日摄入量远低于可接受限度。
