Gunderson E L
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Office of Plant and Dairy Foods and Beverages, Division of Programs and Enforcement Policy, Washington, DC 20204, USA.
J AOAC Int. 1995 Nov-Dec;78(6):1353-63.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration conducts the Total Diet Study to determine dietary intakes of selected pesticides, industrial chemicals, and elements (including radionuclides). This paper reports results for the sampling period July 1986 to April 1991. The study involves retail purchase of foods representative of the ¿total diet¿ of the U.S. population, preparation for ¿table-ready¿ consumption, and individual analyses of 234 items making up the diets of 8 population groups. The diets were based on 2 nationwide food consumption surveys. The data presented represent 21 food collections (also termed ¿market baskets¿) in regional metropolitan areas during the 5-year period. Dietary intakes of nearly 120 analytes are presented for 8 population groups, which range from infants to elderly adults. Intakes of selected population groups are compared with representative findings from earlier Total Diet Study sampling periods. As reported previously, average daily intakes are well below acceptable limits.
美国食品药品监督管理局开展总膳食研究，以确定特定农药、工业化学品及元素（包括放射性核素）的膳食摄入量。本文报告了1986年7月至1991年4月采样期的结果。该研究包括零售购买代表美国人口“总膳食”的食品，将其加工至“可供食用”状态，并对构成8个群体膳食的234种食品进行单独分析。这些膳食基于两项全国性食品消费调查。所呈现的数据代表了该5年期间区域大都市地区的21次食品采集（也称为“市场篮子”）。报告了8个群体（从婴儿到老年人）近120种分析物的膳食摄入量。将特定群体的摄入量与早期总膳食研究采样期的代表性结果进行了比较。如先前报道，平均每日摄入量远低于可接受限值。
