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明日的图书馆:一切都将只是基础设施吗?

Tomorrow's library: will it all be infrastructure?

作者信息

Ludwig L T

机构信息

Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1995 Jul;83(3):307-10.

Abstract

The form in which knowledge is described and encapsulated has a major impact on the design of libraries and the functions performed within the library. Libraries as we known them have been primarily built to store and disseminate knowledge in book format. New technology and the changing needs of knowledge workers, which form important parts of the logocentric, practicentric, and democentric elements of our information infrastructure, have created profound changes in our culture, challenge our definition of knowledge, and necessitate flexible designs for our libraries. The invention of practical mediums for information access, such as the book in the seventeenth century, television in the twentieth century, and perhaps the Internet in the twenty-first century, open the door to self-education with little economic discrimination. New roles for libraries are emerging that require flexibility in building design for moving collections, services, functions, and equipment; restructuring staff organizations; introducing new services associated with new technology; eliminating unnecessary or nonaffordable services; and housing other institutional departments within the structure of the "new" library.

摘要

知识被描述和封装的形式对图书馆的设计以及图书馆内所执行的功能有着重大影响。我们所熟知的图书馆主要是为以书籍形式存储和传播知识而建立的。新技术以及知识工作者不断变化的需求,这些构成了我们信息基础设施中以逻辑为中心、以实践为中心和以民主为中心要素的重要部分,已经给我们的文化带来了深刻变化,挑战了我们对知识的定义,并且要求我们的图书馆具备灵活的设计。实用信息获取媒介的发明,比如17世纪的书籍、20世纪的电视,以及或许21世纪的互联网,为几乎没有经济歧视的自我教育打开了大门。图书馆正在涌现出新的角色,这需要在建筑设计上具备灵活性,以便移动藏书、服务、功能和设备;重组员工组织;引入与新技术相关的新服务;取消不必要或负担不起的服务;以及在“新”图书馆的结构内安置其他机构部门。

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Acquiring information management skills.获取信息管理技能。
Acad Med. 1994 Oct;69(10):803-6. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199410000-00003.

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