Nandakumar A, Anantha N, Dhar M, Ahuja V, Kumar R, Reddy S, Venugopal T, Vinutha A T
Coordinating Unit, National Cancer Registry Programme of India (Indian Council of Medical Research), Bangalore, India.
Int J Cancer. 1995 Nov 3;63(3):361-5. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910630310.
Cancer of the ovary is the sixth leading cancer among females in Bangalore, and is a leading site of cancer in other population-based cancer registries in India. A case-control investigation was conducted utilizing the data from the population-based cancer registry in Bangalore. In addition to the core patient information, certain other details pertaining to consumption of tobacco, reproductive and obstetric factors and those related to the practice of family planning, including the method adopted, were available with the registry, for the period 1982-1985. Identical information was also available for patients residing in the registry area who did not have cancer. Ninety-seven cases of ovarian cancer in ever-married women were age-matched with 194 controls from the same area who showed no evidence of cancer. The risk of ovarian cancer was not influenced by tobacco habits, alcohol consumption, diet or the various reproductive factors. However, tubectomy as a method of family planning appeared to reduce the risk of development of ovarian cancer. This reduction in risk was not influenced by parity or age of the woman at the time of birth of the first child.
卵巢癌是班加罗尔女性中第六大常见癌症，在印度其他基于人群的癌症登记处，它也是主要的癌症发病部位。利用班加罗尔基于人群的癌症登记处的数据进行了一项病例对照研究。除了核心患者信息外，该登记处还提供了1982年至1985年期间与烟草消费、生殖和产科因素以及计划生育措施（包括所采用的方法）相关的某些其他细节。居住在登记区域内未患癌症的患者也有相同的信息。97例已婚女性卵巢癌病例与来自同一地区的194名无癌症迹象的对照进行了年龄匹配。卵巢癌风险不受吸烟习惯、饮酒、饮食或各种生殖因素的影响。然而，作为计划生育方法的输卵管结扎术似乎降低了卵巢癌的发病风险。这种风险降低不受女性生育次数或第一个孩子出生时年龄的影响。
