Hall G C
Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Ohio 44242-0001, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995 Oct;63(5):802-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.63.5.802.
Meta-analyses were performed on 12 studies of treatment with sexual offenders (N = 1,313). A small, but robust, overall effect size was found for treatment versus comparison conditions (r = .12). The overall recidivism rate for treated sexual offenders was .19 versus .27 for untreated sexual offenders. Treatment effect sizes across studies, however, were heterogeneous. Effect sizes were larger in studies that had higher base rates of recidivism, had follow-up periods longer than 5 years, included outpatients, and involved cognitive-behavioral or hormonal treatments. Cognitive-behavioral (p < .0005) and hormonal treatments (p < .00005) were significantly more effective than behavioral treatments but were not significantly different from each other.
对12项关于性犯罪者治疗的研究（N = 1313）进行了荟萃分析。发现治疗组与对照组相比有一个小但稳健的总体效应量（r = 0.12）。接受治疗的性犯罪者的总体再犯率为0.19，而未接受治疗的性犯罪者为0.27。然而，各研究中的治疗效应量是异质性的。在再犯率基线较高、随访期超过5年、纳入门诊患者且涉及认知行为或激素治疗的研究中，效应量更大。认知行为治疗（p < 0.0005）和激素治疗（p < 0.00005）显著比行为治疗更有效，但彼此之间无显著差异。
