Liao F, Huynh H K, Eiroa A, Greene T, Polizzi E, Muller W A
Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York 10021-6399, USA.
J Exp Med. 1995 Nov 1;182(5):1337-43. doi: 10.1084/jem.182.5.1337.
During the inflammatory response, the adhesion molecule PECAM plays a crucial role in transendothelial migration, the passage of leukocytes across endothelium. We report here an additional role for PECAM in the subsequent migration of monocytes through the subendothelial extracellular matrix. PECAM has six immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily domains. Monoclonal antibodies whose epitopes map to domains 1 and/or 2 selectively block monocyte migration through the endothelial junction, whereas those that map to domain 6 block only the migration through the extracellular matrix, trapping the monocyte between the endothelium and its basal lamina. Therefore, transendothelial migration (diapedesis) and passage through extracellular matrix (interstitial migration) are distinct and separable phases of monocyte emigration. Furthermore, distinct and separate Ig domains of PECAM are involved in mediating these two steps.
在炎症反应过程中,黏附分子PECAM在白细胞跨内皮迁移(即白细胞穿过内皮的过程)中起关键作用。我们在此报告PECAM在单核细胞随后穿过内皮下细胞外基质的迁移过程中的额外作用。PECAM有六个免疫球蛋白(Ig)超家族结构域。表位定位于结构域1和/或2的单克隆抗体可选择性地阻断单核细胞通过内皮连接的迁移,而表位定位于结构域6的单克隆抗体仅阻断通过细胞外基质的迁移,将单核细胞截留在内皮及其基膜之间。因此,跨内皮迁移(渗出)和穿过细胞外基质(间质迁移)是单核细胞外渗的不同且可分离的阶段。此外,PECAM不同且独立的Ig结构域参与介导这两个步骤。