Drews E, Zwitserlood P
Department of Psychology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1995 Oct;21(5):1098-116. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.21.5.1098.
The differential impact of orthographic and morphological relatedness on visual word recognition was investigated in a series of priming experiments in Dutch and German. With lexical decision and naming tasks, repetition priming and contiguous priming procedures, and masked and unmasked prime presentation, a pattern of results emerged with qualitative differences between the effects of morphological and form relatedness. With lexical decision, mere orthographic similarity between primes and targets (e.g., keller-KELLER, cellar-ladle) produced negative effects, whereas morphological relatedness (e.g., kellen-KELLE, ladles-ladle) consistently resulted in facilitation. With the naming task, positive priming effects were found for morphological as well as for mere form similarity. On the basis of these results, a model of the lexicon is proposed in which information about word form is represented separately from morphological structure and in which processing at the form level is characterized in terms of activation of, and competition between, form-related entries.
在一系列针对荷兰语和德语的启动实验中，研究了正字法和形态相关性对视觉单词识别的差异影响。通过词汇判断和命名任务、重复启动和相邻启动程序，以及掩蔽和非掩蔽启动呈现，出现了一种结果模式，形态相关性和形式相关性的影响存在质的差异。在词汇判断中，启动词和目标词之间单纯的正字法相似性（例如，keller - KELLER，cellar - ladle）产生负面影响，而形态相关性（例如，kellen - KELLE，ladles - ladle）始终导致促进作用。在命名任务中，发现形态相似性以及单纯的形式相似性都有积极的启动效应。基于这些结果，提出了一个词汇模型，其中关于单词形式的信息与形态结构分开表示，并且在形式层面的处理以与形式相关的条目之间的激活和竞争来表征。
