Ferrand L, Grainger J, Segui J
EHESS/CNRS, Paris, France.
Mem Cognit. 1994 Jul;22(4):431-41. doi: 10.3758/bf03200868.
We report a series of picture- and word-naming experiments in which the masked priming paradigm with prime exposures brief enough to prevent prime identification were used. Experiment 1 demonstrates that the prior presentation of the same word prime facilitates both picture and word naming independently of target frequency. In Experiments 2 and 3, primes that were pseudohomophones of picture targets produced facilitatory effects compared with orthographic controls, but these orthographically similar nonword primes did not facilitate picture naming compared with unrelated controls. On the other hand, word targets were primarily facilitated by orthographic prime-target overlap. This marked dissociation in the priming effects obtained with picture and word targets is discussed in relation to different explanations of masked form priming effects in visual word recognition and current models of picture and word naming.
我们报告了一系列图片和单词命名实验，这些实验采用了掩蔽启动范式，其中启动刺激的呈现时间足够短，以防止被试识别启动刺激。实验1表明，相同单词启动刺激的先前呈现能够独立于目标频率促进图片和单词的命名。在实验2和实验3中，与正字法对照相比，作为图片目标伪同音字的启动刺激产生了促进作用，但与不相关对照相比，这些正字法相似的非单词启动刺激并未促进图片命名。另一方面，单词目标主要受到正字法启动刺激与目标的重叠的促进。结合视觉单词识别中掩蔽形式启动效应的不同解释以及当前的图片和单词命名模型，讨论了在图片和单词目标上获得的启动效应的这种显著分离。
