Ferrand L, Grainger J
C.N.R.S., Paris, France.
Q J Exp Psychol A. 1992 Oct;45(3):353-72. doi: 10.1080/02724989208250619.
Three lexical decision experiments in French investigated the effects of briefly presented forward-masked non-word primes on latencies to phonologically and/or orthographically related targets. At 64-msec prime presentation durations, primes that are pseudohomophones of the target produced facilitatory effects compared to orthographic controls, but these orthographically similar non-word primes did not facilitate target recognition compared to unrelated controls. These results were obtained independently of target word frequency and independently of the presence or absence of pseudohomophone targets in the experimental lists. With a 32-msec prime duration, on the other hand, pseudohomophone and orthographic primes had similar effects on target recognition, both producing facilitation relative to unrelated controls. The results are discussed in terms of the time course of phonological and orthographic code activation in the processing of pronounceable strings of letters.
三项法语词汇判断实验研究了短暂呈现的前向掩蔽非词启动项对与语音和/或正字法相关目标词反应潜伏期的影响。在启动项呈现持续时间为64毫秒时，与目标词的正字法对照相比，那些与目标词构成假同音词的启动项产生了促进作用，但与不相关的对照相比，这些正字法相似的非词启动项并未促进目标识别。这些结果的获得与目标词的频率无关，也与实验列表中是否存在假同音词目标无关。另一方面，当启动项持续时间为32毫秒时，假同音词启动项和正字法启动项对目标识别具有相似的影响，相对于不相关的对照，二者均产生了促进作用。本文根据在可发音字母串的加工过程中语音和正字法编码激活的时间进程对这些结果进行了讨论。
