Palmer C, van de Sande C
Psychology Department, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1995 Oct;21(5):947-62. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.21.5.947.
Two factors influence the range of planning in music performance; the structural content of musical events and the serial distances between them. In this experiment, pianists memorized and performed polyphonic music (which contained multiple simultaneous voices) in which the serial distance and phrase structure between the entrances of 2 musical voices were varied. The distance between each musical element and its influence on other elements was assessed in production errors and interonset timing measures. Errors and timing measures offered converging evidence for interactive effects of serial distance and phrase structure; intervening phrase boundaries reduced the serial distances over which musical elements influenced one another. These findings suggest structural as well as linear constraints on the planning of complex sequences.
音乐事件的结构内容以及它们之间的序列距离。在本实验中，钢琴家们记忆并演奏了复调音乐（包含多个同时发声的声部），其中两个音乐声部进入之间的序列距离和乐句结构有所变化。在演奏错误和发作间期计时测量中评估了每个音乐元素之间的距离及其对其他元素的影响。错误和计时测量为序列距离和乐句结构的交互作用提供了趋同证据；插入的乐句边界缩小了音乐元素相互影响的序列距离。这些发现表明了对复杂序列规划的结构以及线性限制。
