Fukunishi I, Hattori M, Nakamura H, Nakagawa T
Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry, Japan.
J Psychosom Res. 1995 Feb;39(2):215-20. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00094-l.
The authors examined the influence of narcissism and social desirability on hostility in two samples of 215 college students and 30 patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Results were as follows: (1) MI patients had stronger cynical hostility and lower social desirability than college students; (2) hostility was related to narcissism before and after controlling for social desirability in both MI patients and college students; and (3) these tendencies were stronger in MI patients than in college students, although there were no significant differences.
作者在两个样本中研究了自恋和社会期望对敌意的影响,其中一个样本是215名大学生,另一个样本是30名心肌梗死(MI)患者。结果如下:(1)MI患者比大学生有更强的愤世嫉俗敌意,且社会期望更低;(2)在MI患者和大学生中,控制社会期望前后,敌意都与自恋有关;(3)这些倾向在MI患者中比在大学生中更强,尽管没有显著差异。