Black J R
Department of Surgery, J.A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1995 Apr;12(2):183-7.
Paronychia is defined most often in terms of inflammation and is classified as congenital, acute-acquired, or chronic-acquired. The cause for acquired paronychia usually is trauma, and middle-aged women are at greatest risk. Chronic paronychia has been associated with numerous occupations where fluids are the common denominator. Mixed infections usually are found in chronic paronychia, including bacteria, fungus, and yeast. Depending upon the type of paronychia and associated organisms, therapy includes footgear considerations, pharmacology measures, and surgical measures.
甲沟炎通常根据炎症来定义，并分为先天性、急性后天性或慢性后天性。后天性甲沟炎的病因通常是创伤，中年女性风险最大。慢性甲沟炎与许多以接触液体为共同特征的职业有关。慢性甲沟炎通常存在混合感染，包括细菌、真菌和酵母菌。根据甲沟炎的类型及相关病原体，治疗方法包括足部护理、药物治疗和手术治疗。
