Lee-Chiong T L, Stitt J T
Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1995 Jul;98(1):26-8, 31-3, 36.
The spectrum of heat-related illnesses ranges from simple syncope to life-threatening heatstroke. Persons of all ages can be affected. Heat edema, heat cramps, heat syncope, and heat exhaustion respond readily to simple management techniques. Treatment of heatstroke must include aggressive cooling, adequate fluid and electrolyte repletion, maintenance of adequate cardiovascular performance, and prompt correction of any related or resulting complications.
与热相关疾病的范围从简单的昏厥到危及生命的中暑。所有年龄段的人都可能受到影响。热水肿、热痉挛、热昏厥和热衰竭对简单的处理技术反应良好。中暑的治疗必须包括积极降温、充足的液体和电解质补充、维持足够的心血管功能，以及迅速纠正任何相关或由此产生的并发症。
