青少年和青年的酒精消费情况：博加卢萨心脏研究（1981年至1991年）
Alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study, 1981 to 1991.
作者信息
Johnson C C, Myers L, Webber L S, Hunter S M, Srinivasan S R, Berenson G S
机构信息
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):979-82. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.979.
Abstract
This report describes the alcohol consumption of adolescents and young adults who participated in the Bogalusa Heart Study, 1981 to 1991. Data were collected in three cross-sectional surveys of school-age children (11 to 19 years) and three surveys of young adults (18 to 32 years). White males had the highest proportion of drinkers and Black females had the lowest. By the end of the decade, adult White and Black male drinkers were about equal. Most individuals drank once or twice a week, but daily drinkers had the highest weekly alcohol intake. An association between alcohol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was found only in the latest survey and probably reflects the aging of the cohort.
摘要
本报告描述了参与1981年至1991年博加卢萨心脏研究的青少年和青年的饮酒情况。数据收集于对学龄儿童（11至19岁）的三次横断面调查以及对青年（18至32岁）的三次调查。白人男性饮酒者的比例最高，黑人女性饮酒者的比例最低。到这十年结束时，成年白人男性和黑人男性饮酒者的比例大致相等。大多数人每周饮酒一至两次，但每日饮酒者的每周酒精摄入量最高。仅在最近一次调查中发现酒精与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇之间存在关联，这可能反映了该队列的老龄化。
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