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在与抗胆碱能药物同时治疗期间奋乃静及其主要代谢物的血浆水平。

Plasma levels of perphenazine and its major metabolites during simultaneous treatment with anticholinergic drugs.

作者信息

Hansen L B, Elley J, Christensen T R, Larsen N E, Naestoft J, Hvidberg E F

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Jan;7(1):75-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00900.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00900.x
PMID:760745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1429600/
Abstract
  1. A gas chromatographic method was applied to study plasma levels of perphenazine (PPZ) and its major metabolites in man before and during simultaneous antiparkinson treatment. Twenty-six psychotic patients received various forms of PPZ administration as well as antiparkinson drugs. 2. Biperidine (5 mg) was administered intravenously to each of five patients, who 5 days earlier had had a single dose of PPZ-enanthate i.m. No significant alterations in plasma concentrations of PPZ were observed. 3. In fourteen patients receiving oral PPZ treatment the plasma levels of PPZ and its metabolites did not deviate significantly from controls after addition of biperidine or orphenadine given for 3 weeks in fixed oral doses. 4. The ratio between PPZ plasma concentration measured 4 and 7 h after the morning dose was not affected by concomitant antiparkinson therapy. 5. It is concluded that no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interaction takes place between PPZ and two generally used antiparkinson drugs during steady-state conditions in psychotic patients.
摘要
  1. 采用气相色谱法研究了在帕金森病同步治疗前及治疗期间人体中奋乃静(PPZ)及其主要代谢产物的血浆水平。26例精神病患者接受了各种形式的PPZ给药以及抗帕金森病药物治疗。2. 对5例患者静脉注射了5mg比哌立登,这5例患者在5天前曾肌肉注射过单剂量的庚酸奋乃静。未观察到PPZ血浆浓度有明显变化。3. 在14例接受口服PPZ治疗的患者中,给予固定口服剂量的比哌立登或邻甲苯海明3周后,PPZ及其代谢产物的血浆水平与对照组相比无明显差异。4. 早晨服药后4小时和7小时测得的PPZ血浆浓度之比不受同步抗帕金森病治疗的影响。5. 得出的结论是,在精神病患者的稳态条件下,PPZ与两种常用的抗帕金森病药物之间未发生临床上相关的药代动力学相互作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects.锥体外系副作用评定量表。
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1970;212:11-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1970.tb02066.x.
2
Perphenazine concentrations in human whole blood. A pilot study during anti-psychotic therapy using different administration forms.人全血中的奋乃静浓度。一项使用不同给药形式的抗精神病治疗期间的初步研究。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jun 18;37(1):31-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00426680.
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Determination of perphenazine and its sulphoxide metabolite in human plasma after therapeutic doses by gas chromatography.治疗剂量后气相色谱法测定人血浆中奋乃静及其亚砜代谢物
J Chromatogr. 1975 Jun 18;109(2):259-64. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)91797-2.
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A longitudinal therapeutic comparison between two prototypic neuroleptics (haloperidol and chlorpromazine) in matched groups of schizophrenics. Nontherapeutic interactions with trihexyphenidyl. Theoretical implications for potency differences.对两组匹配的精神分裂症患者使用两种典型抗精神病药物(氟哌啶醇和氯丙嗪)进行纵向治疗比较。与苯海索的非治疗性相互作用。效力差异的理论意义。
Psychopharmacologia. 1975 Aug 21;43(2):115-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00421013.
5
A comparative study of haloperidol and chlorpromazine in terms of clinical effects and therapeutic reversal with benztropine in schizophrenia. Theoretical implications for potency differences among neuroleptics.氟哌啶醇与氯丙嗪治疗精神分裂症的临床效果及用苯海索进行治疗逆转的比较研究。抗精神病药物效能差异的理论意义。
Psychopharmacologia. 1975 Aug 21;43(2):103-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00421012.
6
Clinical pharmacokinetic studies of perphenazine.奋乃静的临床药代动力学研究。
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Interactions of orphenadrine and phenobarbitone with chlorpromazine: plasma concentrations and effects in man.奥芬那君和苯巴比妥与氯丙嗪的相互作用:人体中的血浆浓度及效应
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8
Plasma concentrations of perphenazine and its sulphoxide metabolite during continuous oral treatment.连续口服治疗期间奋乃静及其亚砜代谢物的血浆浓度。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 Jul 18;53(2):127-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00426481.